Cheduba Island (; also known as Manaung Island) is an island of Myanmar in the Bay of Bengal close to Ramree Island. It has a maximum length of , with an area of approximately . It belongs to Taungup District of Rakhine state.
Cheduba had a population of 63,761 as of 1983, composed chiefly of Bamar and Rakhine people peoples. The main economic activities on the island are farming and cattle raising.
There are 5 villages connected by a road that circles the island: Owa, Thitpon, Manaung, Budaunggwe, Sachet and Meinmangwe. There is an airfield west of Manaung, the main village of Cheduba, located on the northeast coast. Manaung is linked to the village of Kyaukpyu on nearby Ramree Island by Steamboat.
Most of the vegetation is tropical rainforest.
There are mud Volcanic cone that emit steam and fumes on the island, which indicate some volcanic activity. There are also seepages of oil and gas.
Historical records show that an earthquake of a magnitude of 8.5 to 9.0 hit off the western coast of Myanmar in April 1762, and reports speculated that a tsunami could kill more than one million people in Myanmar and Bangladesh.
In 1881, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake in the Bay of Bengal caused "broad massive flames of fire" to be emitted on the island.
In the 1780s, after the Burmese conquest of the area, Cheduba became a province of Arakan Province. Cheduba was captured in 1824 by the British, whose possession of it was confirmed in 1826 by the Treaty of Yandabo concluded with the Burmese. The island, along with many other islands in the area, was evacuated and occupied by the during World War II. An earthquake in 1858 caused an island nearby to disappear.
Nearby islands
Other islands in the vicinity
History
See also
External links
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